The application fields of real-time soil moisture automatic monitoring stations are very extensive, including agricultural irrigation management, agricultural production optimization, land degradation monitoring, water resource management, etc. In addition, this device can also be applied to planting areas such as orchards, vegetable gardens, and green spaces, as well as agricultural ecosystems, research bases, and experimental fields, to help monitor and manage soil moisture, promote ecological balance, and promote sustainable agricultural development. The working principle of the real-time soil moisture automatic monitoring station is mainly to monitor and record various environmental parameters of the soil, including soil moisture, temperature, conductivity, pH value, etc., through sensors arranged in the soil. The data collector is responsible for collecting these indicator data and sending them wirelessly to the backend computer or data center for real-time viewing and analysis by users. Users can determine whether irrigation or fertilization is necessary based on real-time monitoring of soil moisture and other information, in order to optimize crop planting management and reduce resource waste